সাধাৰণ অধ্যয়নৰ প্ৰশ্ন ২৪৬

Answer:

D) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

  1. Statement 1 Analysis:

    • The assertion that a winning candidate needs “at least 50% of the votes polled” is incorrect.
    • India’s First Past the Post (FPTP) system declares the candidate with the most votes as the winner, regardless of percentage.
  2. Statement 2 Analysis:

    • The claim that the Speaker must be from the majority party and the Deputy Speaker from the opposition is incorrect.
    • Reality:
      • The Lok Sabha elects the Speaker via a simple majority vote of all members.
      • There is no constitutional or statutory mandate dictating party affiliation for the Speaker or Deputy Speaker.
      • Conventionally, the Speaker is from the ruling party, and the Deputy Speaker is from the opposition, but this is not a legal requirement.
  3. Conclusion:
    Both statements are incorrect, making the correct choice:

D) Neither 1 nor 2