সাধাৰণ অধ্যয়নৰ প্ৰশ্ন ৫৪
Thought Process:
To solve this question, let’s break it down step by step:
-
Understanding the Context: The question refers to guilds (Shreni) in ancient India, which were economic and social organizations playing a significant role in the economy.
-
Key Statements:
- Statement 1: “Every guild was registered with the central authority of the state and the king was the chief administrative authority on them.”
- Statement 2: “The wages, rules of work, standards and prices were fixed by the guild.”
- Statement 3: “The guild had judicial powers over its own members.”
-
Analyzing Each Statement:
- Statement 1: This implies that guilds were closely regulated by the state, with the king having overarching authority. This suggests a centralized system where guilds operated under state oversight.
- Statement 2: This indicates that guilds had significant autonomy in economic matters, including setting wages and standards. This reflects their economic power and self-regulation.
- Statement 3: This shows that guilds had their own judicial systems, allowing them to resolve disputes internally without state interference.
-
Historical Context: In ancient India, guilds were indeed powerful entities that controlled trade, crafts, and commerce. They often acted as semi-autonomous bodies, and their influence varied depending on the region and time period.
-
Evaluating the Options:
- Option A (1 and 2): This would mean guilds were state-regulated but also had economic autonomy. While partially true, it overlooks their judicial powers.
- Option B (Only 3): This focuses solely on their judicial powers, ignoring their economic and administrative roles.
- Option C (2 and 3): This aligns with the statements, showing that guilds had economic autonomy and judicial powers, which are both correct based on historical evidence.
- Option D (All of these): This would be the most comprehensive, as it includes all correct aspects. However, the question asks for the correct statement(s), and while all statements are true, the question seems to imply selecting the most correct or relevant one(s). Given the options, C (2 and 3) is the most accurate because statements 2 and 3 are definitively correct, and statement 1 is also correct but might be seen as less directly relevant to the role of guilds in the economy.
-
Conclusion: The most accurate answer, based on the provided statements and historical context, is that C (2 and 3) is correct, as it captures the essential powers of guilds—economic autonomy and judicial authority.
BETA
