সাধাৰণ অধ্যয়নৰ প্ৰশ্ন ৬৪

Understanding the Problem

The question asks to identify which one of the following groups of animals belongs to the category of endangered species. The options provided are:

  • A) Great Indian Bustard, Musk Deer, Red Panda and Asiatic Wild Ass
  • B) Kashmir Stag, Cheetal, Blue Bull and Great Indian Bustard
  • C) Snow Leopard, Swamp Deer, Rhesus Monkey and Saras (Crane)
  • D) Lion-tailed Macaque, Blue Bull, Hanuman Langur and Cheetal

The correct answer is A) Great Indian Bustard, Musk Deer, Red Panda and Asiatic Wild Ass.

Key Concepts

Endangered Species: A species at risk of extinction due to factors like habitat loss, poaching, or low population.
Great Indian Bustard: A critically endangered bird found in India.
Musk Deer: A deer species valued for musk, hunted extensively.
Red Panda: A small mammal native to the Eastern Himalayas, facing habitat threats.
Asiatic Wild Ass: A wild equine species, also known as the Indian Onager, found in arid regions.

Why Option A is Correct

  • Great Indian Bustard: Critically endangered, with very few left.
  • Musk Deer: Hunted for musk, leading to population decline.
  • Red Panda: Habitat loss and low birth rates threaten survival.
  • Asiatic Wild Ass: Habitat degradation and competition with livestock are key threats.

All four species in Option A are classified as endangered.

Why Other Options are Incorrect

  • Option B: Includes Kashmir Stag, which is not endangered.
  • Option C: Lists Snow Leopard, which is vulnerable, not endangered.
  • Option D: Features Lion-tailed Macaque, an endangered primate, but also includes Hanuman Langur and Cheetal, which are not endangered.

Additional Information

Conservation efforts are underway for these species, including breeding programs and habitat protection. Public awareness and strict enforcement of wildlife laws are crucial for their survival.