सामान्य अध्ययन प्रश्न 190
Explanation of the Solution:
The Gram Nyayalaya Act is a significant piece of legislation aimed at decentralizing justice and making it more accessible to rural populations. Below are the key features of the Act, along with their implications:
-
Establishment of Gram Nyayalayas:
- These are village-level courts established to provide speedy and affordable justice.
- They are mobile courts, meaning they can move within the territorial jurisdiction of the Gram Nyayalaya to hear cases closer to the litigants’ residences.
-
Jurisdiction:
- Gram Nyayalayas have the power to hear both civil and criminal cases.
- This is a major shift from the traditional judicial system, where civil and criminal cases are typically heard in separate courts.
-
Participatory Justice:
- The Act encourages the involvement of local social activists and lawyers as mediators/reconciliators.
- This empowers local communities to resolve disputes amicably and reduces the burden on higher courts.
-
Appeals:
- Appeals in civil cases must be disposed of within 6 months.
- This ensures speedy justice and reduces delays often seen in the traditional judicial system.
-
Benefits:
- The Act simplifies procedures, making it easier for rural populations to seek justice.
- It also promotes alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms like mediation and reconciliation.
Correct Statements:
- Statement 1: Correct. The Act explicitly allows Gram Nyayalayas to hear criminal cases, not just civil ones.
- Statement 2: Correct. The Act does allow local social activists and lawyers to be appointed as mediators/reconciliators, fostering community participation.
Final Answer:
- Correct Option: A) Only one
Show Answer
BETA
