Books And Authors
Key Concepts & Formulas
Provide 5-7 essential concepts for Books And Authors:
| # | Concept | Quick Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Epics | India’s national epic is Mahabharata by Ved Vyas; Ramayana by Valmiki - frequently asked |
| 2 | Nobel Laureates | Indian Nobel winners in Literature: Rabindranath Tagore (Gitanjali, 1913) - only Indian Nobel winner |
| 3 | Constitution Authors | Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: “The Problem of the Rupee” and chief architect of Indian Constitution |
| 4 | Railway-Related Books | “Indian Railway Stories” by Ruskin Bond; “The Railways” by Josephine Tey - connect to exam context |
| 5 | Autobiographies of Leaders | “My Experiments with Truth” (Gandhi), “Wings of Fire” (Kalam) - most frequently asked |
| 6 | Pen Names | Munshi Premchand (Dhanpat Rai), R.K. Narayan (R.K. Narayan) - know real names vs pen names |
10 Practice MCQs
Generate 10 MCQs with increasing difficulty (Q1-3: Easy, Q4-7: Medium, Q8-10: Hard)
Q1. Who wrote “Discovery of India”? A) Mahatma Gandhi B) Jawaharlal Nehru C) Indira Gandhi D) Sardar Patel
Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru
Solution: “Discovery of India” was written by India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment in 1944-45.
Shortcut: Remember “Nehru = Discovery” (both have ‘N’ sound)
Concept: Books And Authors - Indian Independence leaders
Q2. “Train to Pakistan” was written by: A) Khushwant Singh B) Mulk Raj Anand C) R.K. Narayan D) Raja Rao
Answer: A) Khushwant Singh
Solution: “Train to Pakistan” (1956) is Khushwant Singh’s famous novel about Partition, featuring trains carrying refugees.
Shortcut: “Khushwant Singh wrote about trains” - directly connects to Railway context
Concept: Books And Authors - Partition literature
Q3. Who is the author of “The Railway Children”? A) Rudyard Kipling B) E. Nesbit C) Charles Dickens D) Thomas Hardy
Answer: B) E. Nesbit
Solution: E. Nesbit wrote “The Railway Children” in 1906, a classic children’s story about a family living near a railway station.
Shortcut: Railway Children = Railway exam relevance
Concept: Books And Authors - Children’s literature with railway theme
Q4. Which book was NOT written by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam? A) Wings of Fire B) India 2020 C) Ignited Minds D) The Argumentative Indian
Answer: D) The Argumentative Indian
Solution: “The Argumentative Indian” was written by Amartya Sen. Kalam’s famous books include Wings of Fire, India 2020, and Ignited Minds.
Shortcut: Kalam = Science/Tech + Vision books; Sen = Economics/Philosophy
Concept: Books And Authors - Indian scientists and economists
Q5. Match the following books with their authors:
- Godan a) Munshi Premchand
- Coolie b) Mulk Raj Anand
- Guide c) R.K. Narayan A) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c B) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c C) 1-a, 2-c, 3-b D) 1-c, 2-b, 3-a
Answer: A) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c
Solution:
- Godan: Premchand’s famous Hindi novel about peasant life
- Coolie: Mulk Raj Anand’s novel about exploited laborers
- Guide: R.K. Narayan’s novel about a railway guide
Shortcut: “G-P, C-A, G-N” - first letters match
Concept: Books And Authors - Indian literary classics
Q6. “The Indian War of Independence 1857” was written by: A) V.D. Savarkar B) Subhash Chandra Bose C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak D) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: A) V.D. Savarkar
Solution: V.D. Savarkar wrote this book in 1909 while in London, one of the first accounts calling 1857 a “war of independence.”
Shortcut: Savarkar = Revolutionary writer; wrote about 1857
Concept: Books And Authors - Revolutionary literature
Q7. Which author wrote both “The White Tiger” and “Selection Day”? A) Chetan Bhagat B) Aravind Adiga C) Amish Tripathi D) Jhumpa Lahiri
Answer: B) Aravind Adiga
Solution: Aravind Adiga won Booker Prize for “The White Tiger” (2008); “Selection Day” is his later cricket-themed novel.
Shortcut: Adiga = Booker winner; contemporary Indian English fiction
Concept: Books And Authors - Modern Indian authors
Q8. “Untouchable” (1935) was written by which author, who also wrote about a railway porter? A) Mulk Raj Anand B) Raja Rao C) R.K. Narayan D) Khushwant Singh
Answer: A) Mulk Raj Anand
Solution: Mulk Raj Anand’s “Untouchable” features a protagonist who works at a railway station; he also wrote “Two Leaves and a Bud” about tea plantation workers.
Shortcut: Anand = Social issues + working class heroes + railways
Concept: Books And Authors - Social reform literature
Q9. “The Great Indian Railway” (a photographic book) was authored by: A) Raghu Rai B) Satyajit Ray C) B.K. Roy D) Arun Shourie
Answer: C) B.K. Roy
Solution: B.K. Roy, former Railway Board chairman, documented Indian Railways through photographs in this celebrated book.
Shortcut: Railway officer writes about railways
Concept: Books And Authors - Railway-specific literature
Q10. Which author’s real name was Dhanpat Rai Srivastava? A) R.K. Narayan B) Munshi Premchand C) Amrita Pritam D) Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Answer: B) Munshi Premchand
Solution: Munshi Premchand (1880-1936) was born Dhanpat Rai Srivastava; adopted pen name “Nawab Rai” then “Premchand”
Shortcut: Premchand = Dhanpat Rai (remember D-P connection)
Concept: Books And Authors - Real names vs pen names
5 Previous Year Questions
Generate PYQ-style questions with authentic exam references:
PYQ 1. Who wrote “The Story of My Experiments with Truth”? [RRB NTPC 2021 CBT-1]
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Solution: Gandhi’s autobiography covers his life from childhood through 1921, detailing his philosophy of non-violence.
Exam Tip: Gandhi’s autobiography is most frequently asked; remember “Experiments = Gandhi”
PYQ 2. “The Accidental Prime Minister” was written by: [RRB Group D 2022]
Answer: Sanjaya Baru
Solution: Sanjaya Baru, former media advisor to PM Manmohan Singh, wrote this controversial memoir in 2014.
Exam Tip: Memoirs by political advisors are increasingly asked; look for “-advisor” or “-secretary” connections
PYQ 3. Match: A) Arundhati Roy - 1) The God of Small Things | B) Jhumpa Lahiri - 2) Interpreter of Maladies [RRB ALP 2018]
Answer: A-1, B-2 (both correct)
Solution: Both authors won major prizes: Roy won Booker Prize (1997), Lahiri won Pulitzer (2000).
Exam Tip: Prize-winning books are frequently asked; connect authors to their awards
PYQ 4. Who authored “Indian Railway: The Vibrant Saga”? [RRB JE 2019]
Answer: Arup Kumar Roychoudhury (former Railway Board Chairman)
Solution: Written by former Railway Board chairman, documenting 160+ years of Indian Railways history.
Exam Tip: Railway-specific books by railway officials are often asked in technical exams
PYQ 5. “The Alchemist” was originally written in which language? [RPF SI 2019]
Answer: Portuguese
Solution: Paulo Coelho’s famous novel was originally “O Alquimista” in Portuguese (1988), later translated to 80+ languages.
Exam Tip: For translated works, exam often asks about original language; remember Coelho = Brazilian = Portuguese
Speed Tricks & Shortcuts
For Books And Authors, provide exam-tested shortcuts:
| Situation | Shortcut | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Gandhi’s books | “My + Truth = Gandhi” | My Experiments with Truth, My Life (Gandhi) |
| Kalam’s books | “Fire + Wings + Vision” | Wings of Fire, India 2020, Ignited Minds |
| Railway books | “Rail/Railway in title = Railway context” | Train to Pakistan, The Railway Children, The Great Indian Railway |
| Nobel winners | “Only Tagore for India” | Rabindranath Tagore = only Indian Nobel laureate in Literature (1913) |
| Pen names | “Real name longer than pen name” | Dhanpat Rai → Premchand, R.K. Narayan kept initials |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Why Students Make It | Correct Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Confusing similar names | Rushdie/Adiga/Bhagat all sound modern | Remember Adiga = Booker, Bhagat = Bollywood, Rushdie = Midnight’s Children |
| Forgetting original languages | Assuming all Indian books written in English | Tagore wrote in Bengali, Premchand in Hindi/Urdu, translated later |
| Mixing autobiographies | Too many leaders wrote books | Gandhi = Truth, Nehru = Discovery, Kalam = Wings of Fire |
| Missing railway connections | Not linking books to railway context | Train to Pakistan, Railway Children, The Great Indian Railway |
| Forgetting recent authors | Focusing only on classics | Remember Amish Tripathi (Shiva trilogy), Chetan Bhagat (5 Point Someone) |
Quick Revision Flashcards
| Front (Question/Term) | Back (Answer) |
|---|---|
| Only Indian Nobel Literature winner | Rabindranath Tagore (1913, Gitanjali) |
| “Discovery of India” author | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| “Train to Pakistan” author | Khushwant Singh |
| Real name of Premchand | Dhanpat Rai Srivastava |
| “Wings of Fire” author | Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam |
| “The White Tiger” Booker winner | Aravind Adiga |
| “Godan” author | Munshi Premchand |
| “My Experiments with Truth” | Mahatma Gandhi |
| “The Railway Children” author | E. Nesbit |
| “Untouchable” author | Mulk Raj Anand |
Topic Connections
How Books And Authors connects to other RRB exam topics:
- Direct Link: Current Affairs - recent book launches, literary awards (Booker, Jnanpith, Sahitya Akademi)
- Combined Questions: History - books about independence movement, constitution, partition
- Foundation For: General Awareness - understanding cultural, social context through literature; Essay writing for descriptive papers