Books And Authors

Key Concepts & Formulas

Provide 5-7 essential concepts for Books And Authors:

# Concept Quick Explanation
1 National Epics India’s national epic is Mahabharata by Ved Vyas; Ramayana by Valmiki - frequently asked
2 Nobel Laureates Indian Nobel winners in Literature: Rabindranath Tagore (Gitanjali, 1913) - only Indian Nobel winner
3 Constitution Authors Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: “The Problem of the Rupee” and chief architect of Indian Constitution
4 Railway-Related Books “Indian Railway Stories” by Ruskin Bond; “The Railways” by Josephine Tey - connect to exam context
5 Autobiographies of Leaders “My Experiments with Truth” (Gandhi), “Wings of Fire” (Kalam) - most frequently asked
6 Pen Names Munshi Premchand (Dhanpat Rai), R.K. Narayan (R.K. Narayan) - know real names vs pen names

10 Practice MCQs

Generate 10 MCQs with increasing difficulty (Q1-3: Easy, Q4-7: Medium, Q8-10: Hard)

Q1. Who wrote “Discovery of India”? A) Mahatma Gandhi B) Jawaharlal Nehru C) Indira Gandhi D) Sardar Patel

Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru

Solution: “Discovery of India” was written by India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment in 1944-45.

Shortcut: Remember “Nehru = Discovery” (both have ‘N’ sound)

Concept: Books And Authors - Indian Independence leaders

Q2. “Train to Pakistan” was written by: A) Khushwant Singh B) Mulk Raj Anand C) R.K. Narayan D) Raja Rao

Answer: A) Khushwant Singh

Solution: “Train to Pakistan” (1956) is Khushwant Singh’s famous novel about Partition, featuring trains carrying refugees.

Shortcut: “Khushwant Singh wrote about trains” - directly connects to Railway context

Concept: Books And Authors - Partition literature

Q3. Who is the author of “The Railway Children”? A) Rudyard Kipling B) E. Nesbit C) Charles Dickens D) Thomas Hardy

Answer: B) E. Nesbit

Solution: E. Nesbit wrote “The Railway Children” in 1906, a classic children’s story about a family living near a railway station.

Shortcut: Railway Children = Railway exam relevance

Concept: Books And Authors - Children’s literature with railway theme

Q4. Which book was NOT written by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam? A) Wings of Fire B) India 2020 C) Ignited Minds D) The Argumentative Indian

Answer: D) The Argumentative Indian

Solution: “The Argumentative Indian” was written by Amartya Sen. Kalam’s famous books include Wings of Fire, India 2020, and Ignited Minds.

Shortcut: Kalam = Science/Tech + Vision books; Sen = Economics/Philosophy

Concept: Books And Authors - Indian scientists and economists

Q5. Match the following books with their authors:

  1. Godan a) Munshi Premchand
  2. Coolie b) Mulk Raj Anand
  3. Guide c) R.K. Narayan A) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c B) 1-b, 2-a, 3-c C) 1-a, 2-c, 3-b D) 1-c, 2-b, 3-a

Answer: A) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c

Solution:

  • Godan: Premchand’s famous Hindi novel about peasant life
  • Coolie: Mulk Raj Anand’s novel about exploited laborers
  • Guide: R.K. Narayan’s novel about a railway guide

Shortcut: “G-P, C-A, G-N” - first letters match

Concept: Books And Authors - Indian literary classics

Q6. “The Indian War of Independence 1857” was written by: A) V.D. Savarkar B) Subhash Chandra Bose C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak D) Lala Lajpat Rai

Answer: A) V.D. Savarkar

Solution: V.D. Savarkar wrote this book in 1909 while in London, one of the first accounts calling 1857 a “war of independence.”

Shortcut: Savarkar = Revolutionary writer; wrote about 1857

Concept: Books And Authors - Revolutionary literature

Q7. Which author wrote both “The White Tiger” and “Selection Day”? A) Chetan Bhagat B) Aravind Adiga C) Amish Tripathi D) Jhumpa Lahiri

Answer: B) Aravind Adiga

Solution: Aravind Adiga won Booker Prize for “The White Tiger” (2008); “Selection Day” is his later cricket-themed novel.

Shortcut: Adiga = Booker winner; contemporary Indian English fiction

Concept: Books And Authors - Modern Indian authors

Q8. “Untouchable” (1935) was written by which author, who also wrote about a railway porter? A) Mulk Raj Anand B) Raja Rao C) R.K. Narayan D) Khushwant Singh

Answer: A) Mulk Raj Anand

Solution: Mulk Raj Anand’s “Untouchable” features a protagonist who works at a railway station; he also wrote “Two Leaves and a Bud” about tea plantation workers.

Shortcut: Anand = Social issues + working class heroes + railways

Concept: Books And Authors - Social reform literature

Q9. “The Great Indian Railway” (a photographic book) was authored by: A) Raghu Rai B) Satyajit Ray C) B.K. Roy D) Arun Shourie

Answer: C) B.K. Roy

Solution: B.K. Roy, former Railway Board chairman, documented Indian Railways through photographs in this celebrated book.

Shortcut: Railway officer writes about railways

Concept: Books And Authors - Railway-specific literature

Q10. Which author’s real name was Dhanpat Rai Srivastava? A) R.K. Narayan B) Munshi Premchand C) Amrita Pritam D) Harivansh Rai Bachchan

Answer: B) Munshi Premchand

Solution: Munshi Premchand (1880-1936) was born Dhanpat Rai Srivastava; adopted pen name “Nawab Rai” then “Premchand”

Shortcut: Premchand = Dhanpat Rai (remember D-P connection)

Concept: Books And Authors - Real names vs pen names

5 Previous Year Questions

Generate PYQ-style questions with authentic exam references:

PYQ 1. Who wrote “The Story of My Experiments with Truth”? [RRB NTPC 2021 CBT-1]

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi

Solution: Gandhi’s autobiography covers his life from childhood through 1921, detailing his philosophy of non-violence.

Exam Tip: Gandhi’s autobiography is most frequently asked; remember “Experiments = Gandhi”

PYQ 2. “The Accidental Prime Minister” was written by: [RRB Group D 2022]

Answer: Sanjaya Baru

Solution: Sanjaya Baru, former media advisor to PM Manmohan Singh, wrote this controversial memoir in 2014.

Exam Tip: Memoirs by political advisors are increasingly asked; look for “-advisor” or “-secretary” connections

PYQ 3. Match: A) Arundhati Roy - 1) The God of Small Things | B) Jhumpa Lahiri - 2) Interpreter of Maladies [RRB ALP 2018]

Answer: A-1, B-2 (both correct)

Solution: Both authors won major prizes: Roy won Booker Prize (1997), Lahiri won Pulitzer (2000).

Exam Tip: Prize-winning books are frequently asked; connect authors to their awards

PYQ 4. Who authored “Indian Railway: The Vibrant Saga”? [RRB JE 2019]

Answer: Arup Kumar Roychoudhury (former Railway Board Chairman)

Solution: Written by former Railway Board chairman, documenting 160+ years of Indian Railways history.

Exam Tip: Railway-specific books by railway officials are often asked in technical exams

PYQ 5. “The Alchemist” was originally written in which language? [RPF SI 2019]

Answer: Portuguese

Solution: Paulo Coelho’s famous novel was originally “O Alquimista” in Portuguese (1988), later translated to 80+ languages.

Exam Tip: For translated works, exam often asks about original language; remember Coelho = Brazilian = Portuguese

Speed Tricks & Shortcuts

For Books And Authors, provide exam-tested shortcuts:

Situation Shortcut Example
Gandhi’s books “My + Truth = Gandhi” My Experiments with Truth, My Life (Gandhi)
Kalam’s books “Fire + Wings + Vision” Wings of Fire, India 2020, Ignited Minds
Railway books “Rail/Railway in title = Railway context” Train to Pakistan, The Railway Children, The Great Indian Railway
Nobel winners “Only Tagore for India” Rabindranath Tagore = only Indian Nobel laureate in Literature (1913)
Pen names “Real name longer than pen name” Dhanpat Rai → Premchand, R.K. Narayan kept initials

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake Why Students Make It Correct Approach
Confusing similar names Rushdie/Adiga/Bhagat all sound modern Remember Adiga = Booker, Bhagat = Bollywood, Rushdie = Midnight’s Children
Forgetting original languages Assuming all Indian books written in English Tagore wrote in Bengali, Premchand in Hindi/Urdu, translated later
Mixing autobiographies Too many leaders wrote books Gandhi = Truth, Nehru = Discovery, Kalam = Wings of Fire
Missing railway connections Not linking books to railway context Train to Pakistan, Railway Children, The Great Indian Railway
Forgetting recent authors Focusing only on classics Remember Amish Tripathi (Shiva trilogy), Chetan Bhagat (5 Point Someone)

Quick Revision Flashcards

Front (Question/Term) Back (Answer)
Only Indian Nobel Literature winner Rabindranath Tagore (1913, Gitanjali)
“Discovery of India” author Jawaharlal Nehru
“Train to Pakistan” author Khushwant Singh
Real name of Premchand Dhanpat Rai Srivastava
“Wings of Fire” author Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
“The White Tiger” Booker winner Aravind Adiga
“Godan” author Munshi Premchand
“My Experiments with Truth” Mahatma Gandhi
“The Railway Children” author E. Nesbit
“Untouchable” author Mulk Raj Anand

Topic Connections

How Books And Authors connects to other RRB exam topics:

  • Direct Link: Current Affairs - recent book launches, literary awards (Booker, Jnanpith, Sahitya Akademi)
  • Combined Questions: History - books about independence movement, constitution, partition
  • Foundation For: General Awareness - understanding cultural, social context through literature; Essay writing for descriptive papers