Alphabet Test
Key Concepts
| # | Concept | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Forward Position | A→1, B→2 … Z→26 (Left-to-right counting) |
| 2 | Reverse Position | A←26, B←25 … Z←1 (Right-to-left counting) |
| 3 | Middle Letter | Letter equidistant from both ends of a given pair/series |
| 4 | Pair Gap | Number of letters between two given letters (exclude both) |
| 5 | Dictionary Order | Words arranged as in an English dictionary (1st, 2nd, 3rd… letter comparison) |
| 6 | Vowel/Consonant Filter | Treat only vowels (A,E,I,O,U) or only consonants while counting |
| 7 | Cyclic Shift | After Z comes A; useful in “+n” or “–n” operations |
| 8 | Mirror Pair | Letters whose forward & reverse positions add to 27 (A-Z, B-Y …) |
15 Practice MCQs
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Which letter is 7th to the right of the 14th letter from the left? Options: A) U B) T C) S D) R
Answer: A) U
Solution: 14th from left = N; N + 7 = U
Shortcut: 14 + 7 = 21st letter → U
Tag: Forward Position -
Which letter is 5th to the left of the 8th letter from the right? Options: A) H B) G C) I D) J
Answer: B) G
Solution: 8th from right = 19th from left (27-8); 19-5 = 14th → N ❌ wait, 27-8=19 → S; S-5 = N ❌ recheck: 8th from right = 19th from left (S); 5th to left of S = 19-5 = 14 → N ❌ options wrong? Wait: 8th from right is 19th from left (S); 5th to left is 14th → N not in options. Correction: 8th from right = 19th from left (S); 5th to left = 14th → N. Options updated: A) H B) G C) I D) J. Correct answer should be N, but since not listed, let’s adjust question to: “Which letter is 5th to the left of the 8th from right?” 8th from right = S (19th); 5th left = 14th → N. Since N not in options, change question to: “Which letter is 6th to the left of 8th from right?” 19-6=13 → M. Still not matching. Better: “Which letter is 5th to the left of 8th from right?” 19-5=14 → N. Replace options: A) N B) M C) O D) P. Answer: A) N.
Revised:
Options: A) N B) M C) O D) P
Answer: A) N
Shortcut: 27 − 8 = 19; 19 − 5 = 14 → N
Tag: Reverse Position -
How many letters are between K and T? Options: A) 10 B) 11 C) 12 D) 13
Answer: C) 12
Solution: T(20) − K(11) − 1 = 12
Shortcut: 20 − 11 − 1 = 12
Tag: Pair Gap -
Find the middle letter between G and Q. Options: A) K B) L C) M D) N
Answer: B) L
Solution: G(7), Q(17); middle = (7+17)/2 = 12 → L
Shortcut: Average position → 12th letter
Tag: Middle Letter -
If A=1, Z=26, what is the sum of positions of all vowels? Options: A) 65 B) 66 C) 67 D) 68
Answer: C) 67
Solution: A(1)+E(5)+I(9)+O(15)+U(21) = 67
Tag: Vowel/Consonant Filter -
Which word comes 2nd in dictionary: RAIL, RAIN, RARE, RAKE? Options: A) RAIL B) RAIN C) RARE D) RAKE
Answer: A) RAIL
Solution: Order: RAIL, RAKE, RAIN, RARE → 2nd is RAKE ❌ wait: RAIL vs RAKE: 3rd letter I vs K → I<K so RAIL comes before RAKE. Correct order: RAIL, RAKE, RAIN, RARE. 2nd is RAKE.
Answer: D) RAKE
Shortcut: Compare letter-by-letter
Tag: Dictionary Order -
If every vowel is replaced by the next letter, what is 4th letter from left in new series? Options: A) E B) F C) D D) C
Answer: B) F
Solution: A→B, E→F, I→J, O→P, U→V; new series starts B,C,D,F… 4th is F
Tag: Cyclic Shift -
Mirror pair of M? Options: A) N B) O C) P D) Q
Answer: A) N
Solution: M=13; mirror = 27-13 = 14 → N
Shortcut: 27 − position
Tag: Mirror Pair -
How many consonants are between D and P? Options: A) 9 B) 10 C) 11 D) 12
Answer: C) 11
Solution: D(4) to P(16) → 11 letters; remove vowels E,I,O → 11−3 = 8 ❌ wait: letters between D(4) and P(16) are E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O → 11 letters; vowels E,I,O → 3; consonants = 11−3 = 8. Options need updating.
Revised options: A) 8 B) 9 C) 10 D) 11
Answer: A) 8
Shortcut: (16−4−1) − 3 vowels = 8
Tag: Vowel/Consonant Filter -
9th from left + 9th from right = ? Options: A) 27 B) 26 C) 28 D) 29
Answer: A) 27
Solution: 9th left = I(9); 9th right = R(18); 9+18=27
Shortcut: Always 27 for same nth from both ends
Tag: Mirror Pair -
Which letter is 10th to the right of the 18th from the right? Options: A) C B) D C) E D) F
Answer: B) D
Solution: 18th right = 9th left (27-18); 9+10 = 19th → S ❌ wait: 18th from right = 9th from left (I); 10th to right of I is 19th → S. Options wrong.
Revised: Options: A) S B) T C) R D) Q
Answer: A) S
Shortcut: 27 − 18 = 9; 9 + 10 = 19 → S
Tag: Reverse Position -
Find the letter that is exactly in the middle of the alphabet. Options: A) M B) N C) O D) L
Answer: B) N
Solution: 26 letters; middle between 13th & 14th → M & N; exact middle is 13.5 → consider 14th → N
Tag: Middle Letter -
If 1st half is reversed, which letter is 10th from left? Options: A) Q B) R C) S D) T
Answer: A) Q
Solution: 1st half A-M reversed → M,A; 10th letter in reversed 1st half is 13−10+1 = 4th original → D ❌ no: reversed A-M: M,L,K,J,I,H,G,F,E,D,C,B,A. 10th is D. Options need updating.
Revised: Options: A) D B) E C) F D) G
Answer: A) D
Shortcut: 13 − 10 + 1 = 4th original → D
Tag: Cyclic Shift -
How many pairs of letters are there in “REASONING” with same gap as in alphabet? Options: A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5
Answer: B) 3
Solution: R-E (gap 1), E-A (gap 3), A-S (gap 1), S-O (gap 3), O-N (gap 1), N-I (gap 4), I-N (gap 4), N-G (gap 5). Pairs with same gap: R-E, A-S, O-N → 3 pairs with gap 1.
Shortcut: Check adjacent pairs
Tag: Pair Gap -
If alphabet is written backwards, which is 5th letter to the left of 12th from right? Options: A) H B) I C) J D) K
Answer: C) J
Solution: Backwards: Z,Y,X…; 12th from right in backwards = 12th from left original → L; 5th left of L = 12−5 = 7th original → G ❌ wait: backwards order: Z(1),Y(2)…A(26). 12th from right in backwards = 15th from left backwards = 15th from right original → 12th from left original → L. 5th to left of L in backwards: L is 15th backwards; 5th left = 20th backwards → 7th original → G. Options need updating.
Revised: Options: A) G B) H C) I D) J
Answer: A) G
Shortcut: 27 − 15 = 12; 12 − 5 = 7 → G
Tag: Reverse Position
Speed Tricks
| Situation | Shortcut | Example |
|---|---|---|
| nth from right | 27 − n gives left position | 7th right = 20th left → T |
| Middle letter | (pos1 + pos2) ÷ 2 | G(7)+Q(17)=24 → 12th → L |
| Sum of mirror pair | Always 27 | A(1)+Z(26)=27 |
| Count gap | (pos2 − pos1) − 1 | K(11) to T(20): 20−11−1=12 |
| Dictionary order | Compare 1st diff letter | RAIL vs RAKE: 3rd letter I<K → RAIL first |
Quick Revision
| Point | Detail |
|---|---|
| 1 | A→1, B→2 … Z→26 (forward) |
| 2 | A←26, B←25 … Z←1 (reverse) |
| 3 | 27 − forward = reverse position |
| 4 | Middle of 26 is between M(13) & N(14) |
| 5 | Vowels: A,E,I,O,U (positions 1,5,9,15,21) |
| 6 | Gap = (pos2 − pos1) − 1 |
| 7 | Dictionary: compare 1st differing letter |
| 8 | Cyclic: after Z comes A (use mod 26) |
| 9 | Mirror pairs: A-Z, B-Y … M-N |
| 10 | Sum of positions of any mirror pair = 27 |