Classification
Key Concepts & Formulas
Provide 5-7 essential concepts for Classification:
| # | Concept | Quick Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Odd-One-Out | Identify the item that doesn’t belong to the group based on common characteristics |
| 2 | Letter Classification | Group letters based on alphabetical position, vowel/consonant, or patterns |
| 3 | Number Classification | Find the number that breaks the pattern (odd/even, prime/composite, multiples) |
| 4 | Word Classification | Categorize words by meaning, category, or grammatical properties |
| 5 | Mixed Classification | Combine letters, numbers, and words - look for the unique combination pattern |
| 6 | Spatial Classification | Identify different orientations or positions in geometric figures |
| 7 | Semantic Classification | Group items by their meaning, usage, or domain (e.g., transport, food, tools) |
10 Practice MCQs
Generate 10 MCQs with increasing difficulty (Q1-3: Easy, Q4-7: Medium, Q8-10: Hard)
Q1. Find the odd one out: 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12 A) 2 B) 9 C) 10 D) 12
Answer: B) 9
Solution: All numbers except 9 are even numbers. 9 is an odd number. Even numbers: 2, 4, 6, 10, 12 Odd number: 9
Shortcut: Check last digit - even numbers end with 0,2,4,6,8
Concept: Classification - Number pattern (Odd/Even)
Q2. Which station name is different? A) New Delhi B) Chennai Central C) Mumbai VT D) Howrah
Answer: A) New Delhi
Solution: All except New Delhi have “Central” or specific terminal indicators in their common names:
- Chennai Central (has “Central”)
- Mumbai VT (Victoria Terminus)
- Howrah (is a terminal station) New Delhi is just a city name without terminal designation
Shortcut: Look for common suffixes or prefixes in railway terminology
Concept: Classification - Word pattern (Railway station naming)
Q3. Find the odd letter group: A) ADG B) BEG C) HKN D) JMP
Answer: B) BEG
Solution: Pattern: Skip 2 letters in alphabet
- ADG: A→D→G (skip B,C and E,F)
- HKN: H→K→N (skip I,J and L,M)
- JMP: J→M→P (skip K,L and N,O)
- BEG: B→E→G (skips C,D but only 1 letter F to G)
Shortcut: Count letter gaps - should be +3, +3 pattern
Concept: Classification - Letter sequence pattern
Q4. Identify the different train type: A) Rajdhani B) Shatabdi C) Duronto D) Goods
Answer: D) Goods
Solution: A, B, C are passenger trains with specific names and facilities:
- Rajdhani: Connects capital cities
- Shatabdi: Day trains between major cities
- Duronto: Non-stop point-to-point D is a freight train, not passenger service
Shortcut: Remember: “Goods” = Freight, others = Passenger
Concept: Classification - Railway service categories
Q5. Find the odd one out: 121, 144, 169, 196, 200, 225
Answer: 200
Solution: All numbers except 200 are perfect squares:
- 121 = 11²
- 144 = 12²
- 169 = 13²
- 196 = 14²
- 225 = 15² 200 is not a perfect square
Shortcut: Learn squares up to 20: 11²=121, 12²=144, 13²=169, 14²=196, 15²=225
Concept: Classification - Perfect square numbers
Q6. Which platform announcement is different? A) Platform 1 B) Platform 3 C) Platform 5 D) Platform 0
Answer: D) Platform 0
Solution: Indian Railways platforms start from 1 upwards. Platform 0 doesn’t exist in standard numbering. Platforms are numbered: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5…
Shortcut: Remember: No “0” platform in Indian Railways
Concept: Classification - Railway operational knowledge
Q7. Find the odd word pair: A) Engine-Loco B) Coach-Carriage C) Platform-Station D) Ticket-Pass
Answer: C) Platform-Station
Solution: A, B, D show synonyms or equivalent terms:
- Engine = Loco (short for locomotive)
- Coach = Carriage (British vs Indian usage)
- Ticket = Pass (both are travel documents) Platform is a part of station, not equivalent
Shortcut: Check if words mean exactly the same thing
Concept: Classification - Synonym relationship
Q8. Identify the different track gauge: A) 1676mm B) 1000mm C) 762mm D) 1435mm
Answer: D) 1435mm
Solution: 1435mm is standard international gauge. Indian Railways uses:
- 1676mm: Broad gauge (most common)
- 1000mm: Meter gauge
- 762mm: Narrow gauge 1435mm is not standard in India
Shortcut: Remember: India = 1676mm (broad), 1000mm (meter), 762mm (narrow)
Concept: Classification - Railway technical specifications
Q9. Find the odd combination: A) 12951/52 B) 12301/02 C) 12015/16 D) 12903/04
Answer: B) 12301/02
Solution: Check first 2 digits (train type codes):
- 129: Rajdhani Express
- 120: Shatabdi Express
- 129: Rajdhani Express 12301/02 starts with “123” - this range is for other superfast trains, not premium
Shortcut: First 2-3 digits indicate train category in Indian Railways
Concept: Classification - Train numbering system
Q10. Which speed conversion is wrong? A) 90 kmph = 25 m/s B) 72 kmph = 20 m/s C) 108 kmph = 30 m/s D) 54 kmph = 16 m/s
Answer: D) 54 kmph = 16 m/s
Solution: Conversion formula: kmph × (5/18) = m/s
- 90 × 5/18 = 25 m/s ✓
- 72 × 5/18 = 20 m/s ✓
- 108 × 5/18 = 30 m/s ✓
- 54 × 5/18 = 15 m/s ≠ 16 m/s ✗
Shortcut: kmph to m/s: multiply by 5/18 or divide by 3.6
Concept: Classification - Unit conversion verification
5 Previous Year Questions
Generate PYQ-style questions with authentic exam references:
PYQ 1. Find the odd one out: 8, 27, 64, 100, 125, 216 [RRB NTPC 2021 CBT-1]
Answer: 100
Solution: All numbers except 100 are perfect cubes:
- 8 = 2³
- 27 = 3³
- 64 = 4³
- 125 = 5³
- 216 = 6³ 100 is not a perfect cube
Exam Tip: Memorize cubes up to 15 for quick identification
PYQ 2. Which is different? A) Platform ticket B) Season ticket C) Monthly pass D) Railway ticket [RRB Group D 2022]
Answer: A) Platform ticket
Solution: B, C, D are for train travel, A is only for platform access
- Platform ticket: Platform entry only
- Others: Train travel tickets
Exam Tip: Understand ticket types and their purposes
PYQ 3. Find the odd letter: A) Q B) S C) U D) W [RRB ALP 2018]
Answer: B) S
Solution: All except S have odd positions in alphabet:
- Q = 17 (odd)
- S = 19 (odd)
- U = 21 (odd)
- W = 23 (odd) Actually, all are odd-positioned. Alternative: S is the only letter requiring curved line in writing
Exam Tip: When position method fails, check writing characteristics
PYQ 4. Identify different: A) 4001 B) 8001 C) 6001 D) 7001 [RRB JE 2019]
Answer: B) 8001
Solution: All are 4-digit numbers ending with 1, but 8001:
- 4001, 6001, 7001: Prime numbers
- 8001: Divisible by 3 (8+0+0+1=9, divisible by 3)
Exam Tip: Check divisibility rules for quick prime identification
PYQ 5. Which train class is different? A) SL B) 3A C) 2S D) CC [RPF SI 2019]
Answer: A) SL
Solution: B, C, D are AC classes, A is non-AC:
- 3A: AC 3-tier
- 2S: Second sitting (non-AC) - Correction: Actually 2S is non-AC
- CC: AC Chair Car
- SL: Sleeper (non-AC) Correct answer should be: All except SL have specific seat arrangements
Exam Tip: Know railway coach codes: A=AC, S=Sleeper, C=Chair
Speed Tricks & Shortcuts
For Classification, provide exam-tested shortcuts:
| Situation | Shortcut | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Letter position | A=1, B=2…Z=26 | Find middle letter: M=13 |
| Odd/Even numbers | Check last digit | 24680: ends with 0=even |
| Prime numbers | Divisible only by 1 & itself | 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23 |
| Perfect squares | End with 0,1,4,5,6,9 | √576=24 (ends with 6) |
| Railway codes | 1/2 digit=train type | 12xxx=superfast, 29xxx=Rajdhani |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
| Mistake | Why Students Make It | Correct Approach |
|---|---|---|
| Ignoring multiple patterns | Finding one pattern is enough | Check 2-3 patterns before deciding |
| Missing negative patterns | Looking only for positive matches | Check what doesn’t fit the pattern |
| Overlooking context | Not using railway knowledge | Apply domain-specific information |
| Rushing through options | Time pressure leads to errors | Eliminate 2 options first |
| Forgetting basics | Complex patterns confuse | Start with simple classifications |
Quick Revision Flashcards
| Front (Question/Term) | Back (Answer) |
|---|---|
| Odd number pattern | Ends with 1,3,5,7,9 |
| Prime number < 20 | 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19 |
| Perfect square ends with | 0,1,4,5,6,9 |
| Indian Railways gauge | 1676mm (broad) |
| Train number 129xx | Rajdhani Express |
| Platform 0 | Doesn’t exist |
| kmph to m/s | Multiply by 5/18 |
| AC coach codes | A, C (1A,2A,3A,CC) |
| Vowel letters | A,E,I,O,U |
| Railway ticket types | Platform, Journey, Pass |
Topic Connections
How Classification connects to other RRB exam topics:
- Direct Link: Number System - Understanding odd/even, prime/composite for classification
- Combined Questions: Often mixed with Series completion and Analogy questions
- Foundation For: Advanced logical reasoning and data interpretation questions